Saltillo

Un realpair.
Cuatro reales black.

Saltillo is located in the state of Coahuila. It was the 22nd largest postal district, based on the number of stamps used, and 24th by total value of all stamps used. The average cost of the stamps used was 1.75 reales. Saltillo had about 10,000 inhabitants in 1861.

Saltillo had 12 sub-offices: Abasolo (Villa de Cos), Candela, Cienegas, Matamoros, Monclova, Muzquiz, Parras (Parras de la Fuente), Patos (Villa de Vatos), Piedras Negras, San Buenaventura, San Fernando and Viezca.

The following consignments were made according to Chapman:
  Day Month Year Invoice # Medio Un Dos Cuatro Ocho
Sent 19 4 1861 129 294 280 510 480 280
Sent 26 12 1861 265 1200 2000 1900 600 420
Sent 25 11 1862 145 1200 4000 3800    
Sent 5 3 1863 39 600 2000 1900 300 120
Total Sent       4 3294 8280 8110 1380 820
Returned                  
Total Used 21884     4 3294 8280 8110 1380 820
Distribution         15.05% 37.84% 37.06% 6.31% 3.75%
Distribution vs. all stamps         1.70% 1.02% 0.88% 1.32% 1.30%

According to Roberto Liera (Mexicana, April 1996, "The High Value Stamps of the 1861 Issue"), the distribution of the cuatro and ocho reales stamps was approximately
1080 cuatro reales black on yellow
300 cuatro reales dull rose on yellow
700 ocho reales black on brown
120 ocho reales green on brown

The Saltillo overprint is approximately 16½ by 1¾ mm, with leading and trailing dots. It's generally nicely struck.

On average, the stamps have normal margins for the issue.

Forgeries from Saltillo exist. A MEPSI certificate is recommended.

 

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