Pachuca

Pachuca, un real.
Cancel Sz1129 from Mineral del Chico.

Pachuca is located in the state of Hidalgo. It was the 10th largest postal district, based on the number of stamps used, and 12th by total value of all stamps used. The average cost of the stamps used was 1.42 reales. Pachuca (de Soto) had about 12,000 inhabitants in 1867.

Pachuca had 6 sub-offices: Actopam, Atotonilco el Grande (Atotonilco), Mineral del Chico, Mineral del Monte, Tizayuca and Zacualtipan.

The following consignments were made according to Chapman:
  Day Month Year Invoice # Medio Un Dos Cuatro Ocho Comments
Sent 18 4 1861 108 1230 1266 1110 300 560  
Sent 18 5 1861 164   3000        
Sent 12 7 1861 206 540   1140      
Sent 21 8 1861 221   1600   180    
Sent * 18 10 1861 244   (4000) (3800)     Lost - replaced by #248
Sent 31 10 1861 248   4000 3800      
Sent 24 2 1862 25   4000   600    
Sent 18 6 1862 66 600 4000        
Sent 8 8 1862 94     3800      
Sent 9 9 1862 108   4000        
Sent 11 12 1862 151   4000        
Sent 2 3 1863 32   4000 4750      
Sent 16 5 1863 64       480 120  
Sent 18 7 1863 19   400 190 60    
Sent 18 8 1863 29   800 1140 60    
Sent 7 9 1863 39   1000        
Sent 20 10 1863 58   1200 380      
Sent 26 11 1863 73   1600        
Sent 12 1 1864 10   1200        
Sent 16 2 1864 28   1200 950 60    
Sent 26 3 1864 54   2000        
Sent 5 4 1864 59   2000        
Total Sent       21 2370 41266 17260 1740 680  
Returned         -1 -1404 -2221 -518 -120  
Total Used 59052     21 2369 39862 15039 1222 560  
Distribution         4.01% 67.50% 25.47% 2.07% 0.95%  
Distribution vs. all stamps         1.22% 4.90% 1.63% 1.17% 0.89%  

[*] Invoice 244 is not included in the totals.

According to Roberto Liera (Mexicana, April 1996, "The High Value Stamps of the 1861 Issue"), the distribution of the cuatro and ocho reales stamps was approximately
1,080 cuatro reales black on yellow
142 cuatro reales dull rose on yellow
560 ocho reales black on brown
0 ocho reales green on brown

The Pachuca overprint is approximately 13 by 2 mm, without dots. It is found in both red and black, and is generally nicely struck.

On average, the stamps have normal margins for the issue.

Forgeries from Pachuca are uncommon.

 

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