Guanajuato

Guanajuato, un real.
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Guanajuato, dos reales.
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Guanajuato is the capital of the state of Guanajuato. It was the 3rd largest postal district, based on the number of stamps used, and 4th by total value of all stamps used. The average cost of the stamps used was 1.69 reales. Guanajuato had about 63,000 inhabitants in 1867.

Guanajuato had 7 sub-offices: La Luz, Leon de los Aldamas (Leon), Penjamo, Piedra Gorda, San Pedro (today Ciudad Manuel Doblado), Silao and Yrapuato (Irapuato).

The following consignments were made according to Chapman:
  Day Month Year Invoice # Medio Un Dos Cuatro Ocho
Sent 18 4 1861 99 1152 1073 2070 660 1080
Sent 14 6 1861 180 1200 4000 2090 660 660
Sent 22 4 1862 47 1200 4000 3800 600  
Sent 4 6 1862 60 1200 4000 3800    
Sent 5 7 1862 74 1200 4000 3800 600 300
Sent 8 8 1862 93 1200 4000 3800 600 300
Sent 29 9 1862 118   4000 4750    
Sent 29 10 1862 130 1200 4000 4750 600 300
Sent 23 12 1862 158   4000 4750    
Sent 3 2 1863 17   4000 4750   300
Sent 10 3 1863 43   4000 3800    
Sent 4 5 1863 58 240 4000 4750 300 180
Sent 2 1 1864 2   1000 950 60 60
Sent 22 1 1864 14   2000 1900 60 60
Sent 23 2 1864 35   2000 2850 120 60
Sent 15 3 1864 48   2000 1900   300
Sent 8 4 1864 61   2000 2850   120
Sent 3 5 1864 74   800 950    
Total Sent       18 8592 54873 58310 4260 3720
Returned         0 -660 -803 0 -307
Total Used 127985     18 8592 54213 57507 4260 3413
Distribution         6.71% 42.36% 44.93% 3.33% 2.67%
Distribution vs. all stamps         4.43% 6.66% 6.23% 4.09% 5.42%

Many of the ocho reales stamps were cut up and used as splits. Whole stamps tend to be rather scarce.

According to Roberto Liera (Mexicana, April 1996, "The High Value Stamps of the 1861 Issue"), the distribution of the cuatro and ocho reales stamps was approximately
3,120 cuatro reales black on yellow
1,140 cuatro reales dull rose on yellow
2,340 ocho reales black on brown
1,073 ocho reales green on brown

The Guanajuato overprint is approximately 22½ by 3 mm, without dots. It's generally nicely struck.
The overprints used from 1856 were also applied on this issue.

On average, the stamps have normal margins for the issue.

Forgeries from Guanajuato exist. A MEPSI certificate is recommended.

 

Visit this MEPSI website, or the MEPSI Homepage for more information.

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