Chihuahua

Un real.
Guadalupe Y Calvo, red Sz 155
Un real.
Sz 138

Chihuahua is located in the state of Chihuahua. It was the 16th largest postal district, based on the number of stamps used, and 14th by total value of all stamps used. The average cost of the stamps used was 1.76 reales. Chihuahua had about 12,000 inhabitants around 1861.

Chihuahua had 11 sub-offices: Abasolo, Allende (Valle de San Bartolome), Batopila, Batosegachic, Chinapas, Guajuquilla, Guadalupe y Calvo, Parral, Rio Florido (Villa Coronado), Rosales and Santa Rosalia.

The following consignments were made according to Chapman:
  Day Month Year Invoice # Medio Un Dos Cuatro Ocho
Sent 19 4 1861 123 576 526 1020 300 520
Sent 24 1 1862 12 600 2000 1900 300  
Sent 22 4 1862 46 600 2000 1900 300  
Sent 22 7 1862 82 1200 4000 3800 600 300
Sent 16 12 1862 153 600 2000 1900 300 120
Sent 3 3 1863 35 840 4000 3800 600 300
Total Sent       6 4416 14526 14320 2400 1240
Returned                  
Total Used 36902     6 4416 14526 14320 2400 1240
Distribution         11.97% 39.36% 38.81% 6.50% 3.36%
Distribution vs. all stamps         2.28% 1.79% 1.55% 2.30% 1.97%

According to Roberto Liera (Mexicana, April 1996, "The High Value Stamps of the 1861 Issue"), the distribution of the cuatro and ocho reales stamps was approximately
2,100 cuatro reales black on yellow
300 cuatro reales dull rose on yellow
1,120 ocho reales black on brown
120 ocho reales green on brown

Chihuahua used the same overprint as in 1856. It's generally nicely struck.
It seems that the overprint is generally applied vertically on this issue, the opposite of what was the norm on the 1856 issue. It is generally believed that stamps from the first invoice had the name applied horizontally - as on the 1856 issue - while the name was applied vertically on all following stamps sent.

On average, the stamps have normal margins for the issue.

Forgeries from Chihuahua exist. A MEPSI certificate is recommended.

 

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